Wednesday 11 January 2012

Lessons from the Cruise Industry, specifically the Navigator of the Seas

Some lessons or reminders from Royal Caribbean's Navigator of the Seas

1 - Service design - have you taken a good look at your tourism service (all tourism businesses are service businesses) from the guests' point of view?  That's what the cruise industry seems to be doing very well. My wife and I commented how Royal Caribbean had thought of everything on the cruise we took with the family during the Holidays (see below). To analyze and assess the quality of your service, take a walk in your potential guests' shoes, from the moment they arrive, to the moment they leave. How can you make their experience better? Where are the fail points, if there are any. From the friendliness of the concierge staff (if you manage a hotel) to the cleanliness of the facilities, to the quality and variety of the food, etc.

2 - Animation/Entertainment.  Not everyone thinks of their tourism business as an entertainment business, but almost any tourism business could be considered an entertainment business, even if the entertainment is provided by the guests themselves. If you provide the right environment, in say, a restaurant, the patrons will entertain themselves accordingly. The obvious example is a club. If the decor and facilities are right and the music and the sound system rock, the drinks are good and at the right price (according to the type of establishment), the guests should have a good time.  In the era of social media there has been a lot of talk and much has been written about being remarkable, about creating products and services that are outstanding, because those are the things that drive conversations in cyberspace. That's great. But the key reason to strive for the extraordinary is to succeed.

3 - Staff. As important as everything else, if not more. One of the amazing things we noticed and commented about the staff on the Navigator of the Seas is that everyone seemed to have the same critical competency for tourism: a genuine love for people and a relentless customer satisfaction orientation. Almost anyone can learn how to wait tables or serve drinks or register a guest or clean up a room, but to, at the very least, give the impression of genuine caring for a guest, that's not so easy to find.

4 - FUN At many a tourism conference in Canada over the last 10 years, I heard different people mentioning the word fun. We have to put fun back in our tourism offerings. This is obvious for some destinations or businesses (e.g. Niagara Falls, The CN Tower), but fun is not only delivered by an attraction (e.g. Niagara's Fury attraction), it can be delivered by the ticket takers, the waiters, and others. During the cruise we had a bit of fun with the assistant waiter, Tayfan, a young man from Turkey, who was quite adept at magic tricks. Think of where in the path of your guests you can inject some fun (it can be little things, but they can make a big difference).

Royal Caribbean - 1.2.3.4  From the design of the ship to the selection of the staff, the Navigator of the Seas is a great example of all of the above.  The ship is huge. There were 3,670 guests on the ship (full capacity) and, I believe, about 1,200 staff. But you never felt crowded. Much thought (and experience) has been put into making the cruise a great experience for the guests. My guess is that this is a constant focus from the company (is it yours?). From the theatre, to the pool, to the food establishments to the animation staff to all other areas and activities Royal Caribbean has thought of all the different types of guests they can attract. Remember Bertrand Cesvet's engines of conversational capital? Royal Caribbean is very good at many of them - Exclusive Product Offering, Over-Delivery, Relevant Sensory Oddity and Tribalism.

Finally, the cruise also reminded me of something I have mentioned in a past blog post: that tourism is driven by PPE, Price, Proximity and Ease of Entry. The price for the 6 night cruise on the Navigator of The Seas can be as low as approximately $600 CDN per person (it's very difficult for any destination to compete with that considering everything that's included in the price). Over 60% of people on this trip were American. There about 180 Canadians on board followed by 80 Mexican guests and 80 UK guests. The rest were guests from various countries. The majority of Americans on board were Florida residents (my daughter met a young man travelling with his family. They live 15 minutes from the port in Fort Lauderdale. So remember, your most likely customers are those who live close or relatively close by (within province, nearby province or nearby country).

Think of your tourism business as theatre. The "show" is what will make your guests have a good (or not so good time). The "show" is what the guests come in contact, what they see, who they see and interact with. They should never be aware of what goes on behind the scenes (training, logistics, etc.), but it is the behind the scenes planning and support that can make the difference between something remarkable and something mediocre.

Happy travels,

Jaime

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